Business Units or Product Lines

Bharat Electronics Ltd operates through various product lines including defense communication systems, radar and weapon systems, electronic warfare and avionics, naval systems, electro-optics, and civilian products such as electronic voting machines and solar solutions.

Business Models for Each Product Line

For defense communication systems, radar and weapon systems, Bharat Electronics Ltd generates revenue by designing, manufacturing, and supplying these products primarily to the Indian Armed Forces and other government agencies. The major expense categories include research and development costs, raw materials, and labor. Electronic warfare and avionics, as well as naval and electro-optic systems, follow a similar model focused on military clients. Civilian products generate revenue through sales to government agencies, with expenses including production and logistical costs.

Future Opportunities for Growth

Potential future growth opportunities include the expansion of exports, leveraging the government’s emphasis on indigenization in defense procurement, and diversification into civilian markets such as solar energy solutions.

Potential Major Risks

Major risks include dependency on government contracts, delays in project execution, fluctuations in defense budget allocations, and geopolitical tensions that may affect supply chains and market conditions.